Samanya Gyan

Proton Ki Khoj Kisne ki  

Proton Ki Khoj Kisne ki

Proton Ek Positive light aavesh yukt Nuclear particle hai. Proton Atom ke Nucleus ke andar Neutron ke sath paya jata hai. Neutron ki tulna me proton ka Mass jyada hota hai. Lagbhag ek Atom mass ikai ke sath har ek proton or Neutron ko collective roop se Nucleans” kaha jata hai. Kyonki neutron Atom ke  nucleus me collective rop se “Assembled paye jate hai.

Proton ka Mass electron ke Mass ke bare me 1,840 guna hai. Or Neutron ke mass se thoda kam hai. Nucleans ki total sankhya haise ki proton or neutron ko collective roop se bulaya jata hai. Kisi bhi Nucleus  me Nucleans  ki Population hoti hai.

Har ek Atom ke nucleus me ek ya us se jyada proton mojud hote hai. Or wi nucleus ka ek jaruri hissa hai. ise p Symbol dwara dikhaya jata hai. Nucleus me proton ki sankhya ek Element ki defined asset hai. Or ise Atom sankhya ko z ke roop me Referenced kiya gaya hai. Har ek Element me Unique number proton me proton hote hai. Isliyehar ek Element ki apni Specific atomic number hoti hai.

Proton ke uper   1.602E−19 Kullamb ka Corpus hota hai. Proton ka Mass 1.6726E−27 Kg hota hai. Or proton ka Square charge radius 0.84-0.87 Fm ya 0.84 × 10-15 se 0.87 × 10-15 meter hota hai. Ek Atom ke andar nucleus ke andar neutron me proton or neutron Atom bal ke dwara ek dusre ko Attract karte hai. Ek atom ke nucleus andar Corpus hota hai. Or Neglectedbb wale Electron nucleus ke charo or chakkr katte hai. Or  atom ke Mass ka 99.94% se jyada hisse me nucleus me hota hai. Jisme proton par Positive electricity light aavesh hota hai.

proton bhi neutron ki tarah atom nucleus ke andar kan 3 Quarks se bana hai. Par proton mul roop se Radical or primary particles ko mante the. Par ab we 3 valence quarks  se bane mane jate hai. 2 uper Quarks or ek niche  Quarks me se kavel ek proton ke Mass ka lagbhag 1% Contribution karte hai. Or Enough kam Temperature par mukat proton Electron se jude  jata hai. Lekin ase Bound protons ke character change nahi hote hai. Or we 3 surag Quarks se bana hote hai. or jisse we Berin banate hai.

Hydrogen atom ke sabse aam Isotope ke nucleus me (Chemical symbol “H” Ke Sath) ek akela proton hai. Or bhari Hydrogen Isotope ke nucleus Deuterium or tritium me ek proton hai. Jo keval ek or 2 neutron tak Limited hai. Bhari sbhi parkar ke Atom nucleus 2 y is se jyada proton or neutron ke Different numbers se bana hote hai.

Proton Ki Khoj

Sabse pahle proton ki khoj Ernest Rutherford 1911 me ki thi. Or 1886 ke andar Eugen Goldstein or Ernest Rutherford ki thi. Proton ka name Greek word protos se liya huaa hai. Or iska name 1920 me Eugen Goldstein or Ernest Rutherford ne rakha Rutherford ne24 August 1920 ki sharuaat me Cardiff ki Meeting British Association of Advancement of Science me baat ki or Rutherford ko Oliver lodge dwara Neutral hydrogen atom ke sath bhram se bachne ke liye Positive hydrogen nucleus ke liye ek name pucha gaya tha.

Unhone shuru me dono proton or Pratton sujav diya tha. baad me Rutherford ne bataya ki meeting me unke sujav ko  Acceptance kar liya gaya tha. Ki Preet word “protyl”  ke baad Hydrogen nucleus ko proton name diya gaya hai. 1920 me scientific literature me PROTON word ka pahla istemal huaa.

Ernest Rutherford  pahla 16th Convention, 1911 me Ernest Rutherford dwara Atom nucleus ki khoj ke bad Antonius van Dan Brocke ne proposed kiya ki sankhya Jise Atom sankhya kaha jata hai. Har ek Element ke liye alag hai. Henry moseley dwara 1913 me X-ray spectra ka Experiment karke experimental roop se Confirmation ki gayi thi.

1917 me Rutherford ne sabit kar diya ki proton Hydrogen nucleus other nucleus me mojud hai. Or aamtor par proton ki  khoj ke roop me Described hai. Or Proton ke antiparticle, antiprotron ko 1995 me khoj gaya tha.

Is tarah proton  ki khoj gayi or baad me bahut se Atom model tayar kiye gaye alag alag Scientists dwara or  unhone proton ke bare me alag alag tathy Submitted kiye gaye.

Ummid hai. Ki hamare dwara batai gayi proton ke bare me jankari aapko achi lagegi or aapke kaam aayegi.

Yadi kuch or is jankari ke bare me puchna ho to niche comment karke puch sakte hai. Or agar aapko yah jankari pasand aaye to share karna na bhule.

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