Samanya Gyan

Electron Ki Khoj Kisne Ki Or Kab Ki

Electron Ki Khoj Kisne Ki Or Kab Ki

Electron ek atom me Negative charge particle hai. Or Electron atom me Nucleus  ke charo or chakkr lagata hai. Or Electron ka Charge ko Negative mana jata hai. Or Electron ka mass sabse chote Atom hydrogen se bhi hazaro guna kam hota hai. Or Electron pani class me barabar ghumta rahta  hai.

Or Electron, lepton family ke pahli pidhi ka Particle hai. Or aam tor par Primary particles ke roop me mana jata hai. Kyonki unke pass koi Known components ya aadhar nahi hai. Or Electron ka mass lagbhag 1/1836 hai. Or Electron ke Quantum Mechanical properties me aadhe integer value ka ek Internal angular momentum samil hai.

Koi bhi do electron ek hi Quantum Event par kabja nahi kar sakte Or sabhi Substances ki tarah Electrons me particles or  Waves ke gun hote hai. We dusre Particles ke sath tkara sakte hai. or Light ki tarah spread sakte hai. Electron ki Waveform properties ko Neutron or Proton jaise dusre Particles ki tulna me Experiments ke  sath lagana padta hai. Kyonki electron  ka kam mass hota hai. Electron kai Physical Events jaise Electricity, magnetism or thermal conductivity me ek vital role nibhate hai.

Or kisi bhi atom me electron ki sankhya or Protons ki sankhya ke barbar hoti hai. Lekin inki Internal structure gyat  nahi  hai. Isliye ise mulbhut kan mana jata hai. Or electron ki Internal spin 1/2  hoti hai. Or yah Fermi hote hai. Isliye yah electron ka Antitoxicantron kahlata hai. Lekin mass ke alawa Positron ke sare Quality or charge ityadi electron ke bilkul ulte hote hai. Jab electron or Positron ki takkar hoti hai. To dono bilkul Destroyed ho jate hai. Or do Photon generated hoti hai.

Electron bahut si Physics events me apni Key role nibhata hai. Jaise Electrical heat conduction, or magnetism, electronic ekdam Intensity se kaam karta hai. Lekin Photon ke roop me power ka Emission karta hai. Or proton or Neutron ke sath milkar ek atom ka nirman karte hai. Lekin Electron atom ke total mass ka kam se kam 0.06% hota hai.

Pahle electron ka name electrode tha electrode ki kan ke roop me pachan ki jati hai. Or is name ke roop ke pachan J J Thomson or unki Commercial physicist dal ne ki thi. Lekin baad me Iris physicist George Johnstone Stoney ne Elektron name ka sujav diya tha.

Electron Ki Khoj

Electron ki khoj sabse pahle Famous British physicist JJ Thomson ne ki thi. Or  JJ Thomson ne sabse pahle Dr Red Tube par kai experiment kiye iske jariye unhone 1897 me electron ki khoj  ki J J Thomson ki iskhoj ne science me revolution la di electron or gas me Electric me conductance par unke kaam ko lekar unhe 1906 me physics ne Nobel Prize mila 35 saal tak Cavendish laboratory me Director ke sath unke allies ko bhi Nobel Prize se Respected kiy gaya tha.

Or unke ek bete Son jorge paget thomson or ek beti Joan Paget Thompson thi. Unke bete ko bhi electron me Wave me guno ko sabit karne ke liye noble prize s smmanit kiya gaya tha.

Or JJ Thomson ne iske baad electron par bahut se  Research kiye or unhone 1905 me Thomson ne Potassium ki Natural radio activation ki khoj ki thi. Unhone bataya tha. Ki sabse chote atom hydrogen ke partek atom me ek electron hota hai.

Or 1909 me american Physicist R. Millikan ne Negative charge kiye gaye tel ki bundo kai istemal karke ek electron ka Charge measured tha. Or ek electron ke  measured Charge (E)  -1.60 × 10-19-1.60 × 10-19 Coulombs hai.

Electron ke Charge measured ka experiment  J.J. Thomson ke Cathode ray experiment  dwara diye gaye or E / M anupat se electron ke mass ki Calculation kar sake the. Or iska mass

Em = -1.76 × 108 MM = -1.76 × 108  Colob-per-gram

M = E-176 × 108 M = E-176 × 108
Put e = -1.60 × 10-19e = -1.60 × 10-19 Coulomb,

M = 9.1 × 10-28 M = 9.1 × 10-28 Gram

Or baad me electron ke uper bahut se Scientists ne experiment kiye or apne apne Atom model tayar kiye 1914 tak Physical statements Ernest Rutherford, Henry Mosseli, James Frank or Gustav Hertz dwara Experiments ne bade paimane par kam -mass electron se Positive dense center ke roop me ek atom ki structure ki Establishment ki thi.

Rutherford ne apne Nuclear model ke andar experiment karne ke liye gold  ki patli panni ka istemal kiya yah gold ki panni 1000 Atom ke barabar moti thi.  Rutherford yah janna chahte the. Electron atom ke andar kaisi Organized hoti hai. Or 1913 me Denmark ke Physicist Niels Bohr ne apna atom model prstut kiya.

 

Hamne Kya Sikha Hai 

  • Electron cathode ray tube (CRT) experiment me J J Thomson dwara khoja gaya.
  • Electrons ka Charge-to-month anupaat -176 × 108-1.76 × 108 C / g ke sath  Negative hota hai.
  • Oil drop experiment me R. Millikan dwara ek electron ka Charge measured gaya tha.
  • Ek electron ka charge 1.60 × 10-19-1.60 × 10-19 C hai.
  • Ek electron k mass  9.1 × 10-289.1 × 10-28 gram hai.
  • Electron hydrogen ki tulna me lagbhag  20002000 bar halka hota hai.

Yah Jankari aapko kaisi lagi niche comment Kar Ke jarur Bataye Or yadi aap ko is Jankari ke baare me kuch aur puchna na ho toh Neeche comment karti ho sakte hain Agar aapko Jankari pasand hai to share karna na Bhule aur aapke paas bhi h Koi Jankari Hai Tu aap niche comment Karke Hame Zaroorat Hai

Related Articles

One Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button