{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"PV Tech","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org","title":"Polysilicon vs. upgraded metallurgicalgrade silicon (UMG&#45;Si): Technology, quality and costs","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zCUEmlcgNG\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/polysilicon-vs-upgraded-metallurgicalgrade-silicon-umgsi-technology-quality-and-costs\/\">Polysilicon vs. upgraded metallurgicalgrade silicon (UMG&#45;Si): Technology, quality and costs<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/polysilicon-vs-upgraded-metallurgicalgrade-silicon-umgsi-technology-quality-and-costs\/embed\/#?secret=zCUEmlcgNG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Polysilicon vs. upgraded metallurgicalgrade silicon (UMG&#045;Si): Technology, quality and costs&#8221; &#8212; PV Tech\" data-secret=\"zCUEmlcgNG\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/PolySilicon_Chunks.jpg","thumbnail_width":600,"thumbnail_height":450,"description":"During the severe plummet of PV prices that took place during 2008\u20132012 as a result of overcapacity, the polysilicon sector suffered a major adjustment of costs and capacity to face the reduction in prices and the mismatch between demand and supply. In 2012 that significant drop in prices provoked the bankruptcy of many polysilicon producers, with only the large and efficient players still surviving. However, there was also an impact on the (at that time) promising and immature industry of metallurgical purification of metal silicon, also known as upgraded metallurgical&#45;grade silicon (UMG&#45;Si). The strong selling point of UMG&#45;Si producers \u2013 the production costs \u2013 was no longer an asset, leaving UMG&#45;Si with nothing but its weakness \u2013 the quality. The generation costs for solar energy are currently comparable to those for conventional fuels. The solar industry is self&#45;sustaining and is not dependent on government subsidies. In this current situation, the industry requires an updated comparison between the two main routes of silicon purification and their products, which is the aim of this paper."}