{"id":155098,"date":"2025-06-04T10:02:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T10:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/?p=155098"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:22:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T15:22:30","slug":"record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/","title":{"rendered":"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Module
\u201cFour years ago, that was at 50% and it’s steadily increased since,\u201d said Tristan Erion-Lorico. Image: Kiwa PVEL.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard, up from 66% a year ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiwa PVEL’s flagship Product Qualification Program (PQP), published today and now in its eleventh year, has seen a record growth in module test failures, despite last year\u2019s already-record numbers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tristan Erion-Lorico, vice president of sales and marketing at Kiwa PVEL, told PV Tech<\/em> that \u201cfour years ago, that was at 50% and it’s steadily increased since\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Chart
The percentage of bill of materials (BOMs) with at least one test failure also increased in 2025, with a record 59%. Chart: Kiwa PVEL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The PQP is a suite of reliability and performance tests that evaluates solar modules under different environmental and mechanical conditions. This includes effects of extreme temperatures and high humidity, mechanical stress, hail and ultraviolet light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This year\u2019s scorecard named 50 manufacturers as \u201cTop Performers\u201d in one or more tests, while nine manufacturers have been named Top Performers with at least one model type listed in each of the seven categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Only 21 model types have achieved Top Performer status in all seven reliability categories \u2013 which includes thermal cycling, damp heat and potential-induced degradation (PID) among others \u2013 with only three of these also being Top Performer in PAN performance. PAN files represent the production of the PV module, with Kiwa PVEL’s PAN testing analysing the module’s energy yield performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe rapid pace of innovation in the PV module landscape is encouraging, and it\u2019s great to see more products achieving Top Performer status,\u201d said Erion-Lorico. \u201cHowever, we continue to caution buyers not to assume all modules are created equal. Our testing continues to uncover significant variability in performance and long-term reliability. The Scorecard remains an essential tool for navigating these differences, helping procurement teams make smart, risk-conscious decisions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some other takeaways from this year\u2019s Scorecard are that PID and PAN results have improved. However, the module breakage rate for the mechanical stress sequence (MSS) and the hail stress sequence (HSS) has increased. HSS results have shown that 3.2mm glass-backsheet modules and hail-hardened designs are significantly less susceptible to glass breakage than 2.0mm glass-glass modules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The number of hail-hardened modules that we’ve tested is not as high. But so far, the indications show that hail-hardened modules have a lower breakage rate for both 2.0mm glass-glass and 3.2mm glass-backsheet. That shows a trend in the right direction,” said Erion-Lorico to PV Tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PV Tech Premium<\/em> spoke with Tristan Erion-Lorico about the latest results of this year’s Module Reliability Scorecard and how cost cuts could have been one of the issues<\/a> for the increase in test failures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tristan Erion-Lorico will be a speaker at this year\u2019s fourth edition of PV ModuleTech US<\/a> in Napa, California, on 17-18 June 2025. The conference will address the module landscape and map out the PV module supply channels to the US in the coming years. More information, including how to attend, can be read here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The article has been amended to include a quote from Erion-Lorico on hail testing results.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard, up from 66% a year ago.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":155099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9092,9165,12361,3350,3115,11783,2294],"paywall-tags":[],"regions":[34,29,30,28],"industry-segments":[11,8,14],"class_list":["post-155098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-boms","tag-hail-testing","tag-kiwa-pvel","tag-module-quality","tag-module-reliability","tag-module-reliability-scorecard","tag-module-testing","regions-africa-middle-east","regions-americas","regions-asia-oceania","regions-europe","industry-segments-fab-facilities","industry-segments-manufacturing","industry-segments-modules"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecord 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard - PV Tech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PV Tech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-04T10:02:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-04T15:22:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@pv_tech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@pv_tech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/person\/42a77d0eab94f3f47995150f321baf58\"},\"headline\":\"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-04T10:02:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-04T15:22:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\"},\"wordCount\":544,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"BOMs\",\"hail testing\",\"Kiwa PVEL\",\"module quality\",\"module reliability\",\"Module Reliability Scorecard\",\"module testing\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\",\"name\":\"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard - PV Tech\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-04T10:02:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-04T15:22:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"\u201cFour years ago, that was at 50% and it's steadily increased since,\u201d said Tristan Erion-Lorico. Image: Kiwa PVEL.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/\",\"name\":\"PV Tech\",\"description\":\"The number one source for in-depth and up-to-the-minute news, technical articles, blogs and reviews on the international solar PV supply chain.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PV Tech\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png\",\"width\":437,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"PV Tech\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/pv_tech\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/person\/42a77d0eab94f3f47995150f321baf58\",\"name\":\"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/300d9efdd62c409718bc40d571162efff8ef716c90d94fe761f5293f46e17144?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/300d9efdd62c409718bc40d571162efff8ef716c90d94fe761f5293f46e17144?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/author\/jonathan-tourinojacobo\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard - PV Tech","description":"A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard","og_description":"A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/","og_site_name":"PV Tech","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679","article_published_time":"2025-06-04T10:02:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-04T15:22:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@pv_tech","twitter_site":"@pv_tech","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/"},"author":{"name":"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/person\/42a77d0eab94f3f47995150f321baf58"},"headline":"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard","datePublished":"2025-06-04T10:02:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-04T15:22:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/"},"wordCount":544,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg","keywords":["BOMs","hail testing","Kiwa PVEL","module quality","module reliability","Module Reliability Scorecard","module testing"],"articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/","name":"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard - PV Tech","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg","datePublished":"2025-06-04T10:02:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-04T15:22:30+00:00","description":"A total of 83% of module manufacturers have had at least one test failure in the Kiwa PVEL 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Record-83-module-test-failure-in-Kiwa-PVELs-2025-Module-Reliability-Scorecard.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"\u201cFour years ago, that was at 50% and it's steadily increased since,\u201d said Tristan Erion-Lorico. Image: Kiwa PVEL."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/record-83-module-test-failure-in-kiwa-pvels-2025-module-reliability-scorecard\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Record 83% module test failure in Kiwa PVEL\u2019s 2025 Module Reliability Scorecard"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/","name":"PV Tech","description":"The number one source for in-depth and up-to-the-minute news, technical articles, blogs and reviews on the international solar PV supply chain.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization","name":"PV Tech","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png","width":437,"height":100,"caption":"PV Tech"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679","https:\/\/x.com\/pv_tech"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/person\/42a77d0eab94f3f47995150f321baf58","name":"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/300d9efdd62c409718bc40d571162efff8ef716c90d94fe761f5293f46e17144?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/300d9efdd62c409718bc40d571162efff8ef716c90d94fe761f5293f46e17144?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jonathan Touri\u00f1o Jacobo"},"url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/author\/jonathan-tourinojacobo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155098"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155188,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155098\/revisions\/155188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155098"},{"taxonomy":"paywall-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paywall-tags?post=155098"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=155098"},{"taxonomy":"industry-segments","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry-segments?post=155098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}